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What is Spring Framework, and why should it be used for web application development?

09/09/2024
28/12/2023
What is Spring Framework, and why should it be used for web application development?

1. Spring Framework - The perfect Java Framework? 

Before we start discussing the Spring Framework specifically, we should understand why it's important to use the framework when developing software.

1.1 Framework in Application Development

A versatile programming language like Java can support many types of applications. Moreover, Java is a well-supported language that is continuously researched and updated upon. So, why do we need a framework?

To be honest, it's not essential to use a framework for application development. It's just one of the available tools to assist developers in creating better and faster applications.

Frameworks aid developers in building better applications because they ensure that you are developing an application that fully adheres to business rules. Frameworks are designed to facilitate maintenance and future upgrades

Frameworks also help developers work faster because it is time-saving by reusing common modules for concentrating on and handling specific tasks. These common modules are collections of well-tested and expertly designed standards, which greatly reduce the chances of errors. However, developers are not completely bound by the framework

1.2 What is Spring Framework?

Spring is one framework based on Java programming language. It provides a powerful programming and configuration model to develop enterprise applications. 

The creation of the Spring framework was driven by the desire to simplify application development on the complex and challenging Java EE (Java Enterprise Edition) platform, which was prevalent at the time.

The Spring framework offers outstanding advantages tailored to the specialized needs of a software framework. However, what truly makes the Spring Framework valuable is the strong development of the Spring Ecosystem in recent years and its ongoing support for further growth in the future.

2. Spring Ecosystem

The ecosystem surrounding the Spring framework

The ecosystem surrounding the Spring framework

From configuration to security, from web application development to big data, whatever the infrastructure needs of your application, there are Spring Projects to help you build it.

Spring is designed in modules, so developers can start small and use only the modules they need. As they expand their systems, they can easily leverage sibling modules within the ecosystem.

While there is a long list of support modules in the Spring framework ecosystem, and it continuously evolves, there are some notable modules you should be aware of:

  • Spring Boot: Provides a library for rapidly building reliable Spring applications.

  • Spring Cloud: Offers a set of tools for supporting distributed systems, valuable for building and deploying microservice architectures.

  • Spring Security: Safeguards your applications with extensible authentication and authorization implementation.

  • Spring Data: Provides a consistent data access approach to relational SQL and NoSQL databases and more.

  • Spring REST Docs: Enables developers to describe RESTful APIs with self-written, accurately generated documentation.

Furthermore, the Spring Framework ecosystem is well-supported by a wide range of third-party contributions, making it convenient and easy to use.

3. Why is Spring Framework the most widely used?

With the context stated above, you will easily answer the question "Why choose Spring Framework to develop web applications" or "Why is Spring the most widely used framework?".

When you identify your specific interests in finding a framework that caters to various aspects such as web development, data access, integrating multiple services, etc., you'll be able to pinpoint where Spring truly shines in meeting your enterprise's requirements.

3.1 Configure Spring Framework easily and quickly

One of the most important aspects common to any framework is how easy it is for developers to use it. Spring Framework adopts many configuration conventions that make it easy for developers to get started and then change the configuration to exactly what they need.

Projects like Spring Boot have made launching a complex Spring project almost easy. Not to mention, it has great documentation and tutorials to help everyone get involved.

3.2 Java Spring Framework is suitable for every programmer - programming increases productivity.

Spring Framework is known as the Java programming language framework.

As mentioned in Java, most of the developers used it once before. Java is one of the popular and long-standing programming, designed in an object-oriented style (OOP). It is also a subject taught at many technology universities. Therefore, it can be said that Java has the highest number of programmers. This is why businesses that produce software do not face a shortage of development personnel for projects that use Java.

3.3 Spring Framework's Highly Modular Nature

Another important aspect of the popularity of Spring is its high modularity. The Spring Framework allows the option to use the entire Spring ecosystem or only the necessary modules. Moreover, developers can selectively introduce one or more Spring projects based on their needs.

3.4 The Need for Testing in Any Framework

The choice of Framework mostly depends on the practicality of software testing

With Spring, it meets this need by supporting Test Driven Development (TDD).

Spring applications mainly consist of Plain Old Java Objects (POJOs), which naturally make unit testing much simpler. However, Spring provides Mock Objects for scenarios like MVC, where unit testing can become more complex.

3.5 The Maturity of Spring

The Spring Framework has a long history of innovation, adoption, and standardization. Over the years, it has matured to become the default solution for most common issues encountered in developing enterprise-scale applications, from small to large.

What's even more interesting is that Spring is actively developed and maintained. Support for new language features and enterprise integration solutions is being developed daily.

3.6 Community Contributions to Spring

Last but not least, any framework or programming language exists in the industry through innovation, and there's no better place for innovation than within the community.

Spring is an open-source project led by Pivotal Software and supported by a large group of organizations and individual developers. This means it exists in context and is often forward-looking, as demonstrated by the increasing number of projects under its support.

4. I choose the Spring Framework for developing enterprise applications.

4.1 Businesses want to develop web applications to meet digital transformation needs.

To build web applications using a Java framework, the top choice is Spring Boot, which supports rapid configuration combined with the Spring MVC philosophy and several other modules. What is Spring Boot? Spring Boot is a project developed by Java, part of the Spring framework ecosystem. It can act as the backend in a web development model, providing Restful APIs with robust authentication and security permissions from Spring Security.

Most businesses prefer Java Spring Boot for their application development. You can also hire Spring Boot developers to develop your business applications and drive your enterprise forward. With a highly experienced team of Java web developers, Rabiloo offers web application development services using Spring Boot and various modules within the Spring ecosystem. Contact us to deploy your web application!

4.2 Businesses want to implement Microservices to integrate various services. 

If you want to integrate multiple specialized services into a large enterprise system, you need to know the term Microservices. In addition, Spring Boot is the perfect choice for building reliable Microservice services.

Get started quickly with your project using Spring Initializr and package it as a JAR. With Spring Boot's embedded server model, you can be up and running in minutes.

The distributed nature of Microservices presents many challenges. Spring helps you mitigate these challenges with Spring Cloud. This tool can help with service discovery, load balancing, circuit breaking, distributed tracing, and monitoring.

With our experience, many Microservice-integrated systems have been successfully deployed. Rabiloo offers development services for systems that integrate multiple services using the Spring Framework and its modules.

Contact us to deploy your application!

4.3 Businesses want to build a more secure system.

Spring Security is a framework that provides security features such as authentication and authorization for Java applications. Spring Security guards against attacks such as session fixation, clickjacking, and cross-site request forgery on multiple websites.

With our experienced team of developers, many applications have been deployed with high security and have gained the trust of numerous customers. Rabiloo offers secure web development services using the Spring Framework and its ecosystem modules. Contact us to deploy your application!

5. Conclusion

I hope this article has helped you understand what Spring Framework is and why it's a good choice for your web application development projects.

There are still many more applications of the Spring Framework in building and developing applications for businesses. We will continue to share more in our upcoming articles.

For more articles on frameworks, programming languages, technology, and business, please visit Rabiloo's blog.

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